Performing Selection by Location in ArcMap 10.2

Selection by Location is the process of querying the spatial component of the database. This selecrion process usually asks information that have to do with the spatial relationship an object has with other objects around it.

For example, in a GIS, a road normally passes over the land use and a building can be within a cluster of trees. These spatial relationships are defined by the topology.

Today in this powerpoint presentation, we intend to demonstrate the following-

- how to carry out a Spatial query using ArcMap;
- A demonstration of the application of the Selection by Location to helping a Utility Company solves a Tariff dispute.

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Performing Spatial Query on feature layers in QGIS

A Spatial Query is one made on the spatial element of the database. Unlike a query based on attributes, it is the feature's topology (relationship with other objects in the same geographic extent) of the object that is queried.

Task

This demonstration illustrates the spatial query to be carried out on feature layers in QGIS in order to resolve customer complaints to a Utility Company. The Utility Company has a Tariff Map that delineates areas within a city into High, Medium and Low Tariff Blocks (red boxed).



Subsequently, Customer complaints from Parcels-543,435 and 378 (as seen above) have reached the Company Office about abnormally high utility bills. In order to save time and money, the Company GIS team will analyze the complaints so as to forward the viable complaints to the ground teams.
Steps
Three spatial queries were performed.
- Spatial query to know which Parcels fall within the Low Tariff Block.
- Spatial query to know which Parcels fall within the High Tariff Block.
- And a third Spatial query to ascertain whether there are Parcels that overlap between the Low and High Tariff Blocks.

Procedure
1. Go to Vector >Spatial Query >Spatial Query


2. In the Spatial Query dialog box, we first want to determine which parcels are completely within the Low Tariff Block especially in respect to the complaint from Parcel 543. We Select Source features- PARCELS that are WITHIN target or reference feature- LOW TARIFF BLOCK. Two parcels are highlighted- 302 and 304 but 543 is not highlighted but it falls within the Low Tariff Block. But also note that Parcels 435 and 378 are not highlighted.


3. Right Click on the Parcels layer >Open Attribute Table to see that the Selected Parcels were highlighted.


4. See the Selection of our Spatial Query highlighted in blue.


5. We run another spatial query to ascertain which Parcels are within the High Tariff Block. The result shows that Parcels- 435 and 378 fall within the High Tariff block. Parcel 543 again is not within the High Tariff Block.

6. To further filter the data, we run a third spatial query selecting the Parcels that overlap into the High Tariff Block. Viola! Parcel 543 is selected.



Results of the Spatial Query

7. for Customer Complaints from Parcels- 543, 435 and 378. Read brown box.
8. Hope you enjoyed the post.
    Keep practicing so we can share your experience.